基于离散序列的舰船对空自防御性能评估

Evaluation of anti-air self-defense performance of warship based on discrete sequence

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了确定反舰导弹和舰载防御武器之间的对抗关系及相互影响,定量配置舰船自防御武器,
      方法  基于离散序列方式实现单次反舰导弹和舰船之间抗命中性问题的模拟。采用蒙特卡罗法实现基于离散序列的舰船对空自防御性能评估,以解决评估的收敛性问题。
      结果  研究表明:反舰导弹的直径、攻击位置以及速度等都会对突防效果产生影响,其中速度的影响最大;在自防御武器射程范围之内,攻击距离减少将明显增加反舰导弹的命中概率;而在防御范围之外,攻击距离减少对命中概率的影响并不明显。舰载武器系统反应时间以及单次拦截成功率是影响舰载武器系统防御效果的重要因素,尤其是反舰导弹的速度增加后,其影响更明显。
      结论  研究成果为舰船基于生命力的定量设计提供了技术支撑。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  In order to determine the antagonism relationship and mutual influence between anti-ship missiles and shipborne defensive weapons, and meet the design requirement by using quantitative methods to provide the configuration for the self-defense weapons in warships,
      Methods  this paper mainly realizes the simulation of the anti-hit problem between a single anti-ship missile and a warship based on the discrete sequence method. The Monte-Carlo method is then used to carry out a discrete sequency-based assessment of a warship's air defense performance. Through this method, the convergence of the evaluation is solved.
      Results  The results indicate that the diameter of the anti-ship missile, position of attack and velocity will each have an impact on the penetration effect, and the velocity effect is most obvious. The reduction of the attack distance within the range of the shipborne defense system will significantly reduce the probability of being hit; otherwise, with the reduction of the attack distance outside of the defense distance, the effect on the probability of successful interception is not significant. It is also pointed out that the reaction time of the shipborne weapon system and success rate of single interception are important factors affecting the defensive effects of a shipborne weapon system. In particular, when the speed of an anti-ship missile increases, its impact will be more significant.
      Conclusions  The results of this research can provide technical support for the quantitative design of ships based on survivability.

     

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