反舰导弹战斗部近距空爆的毁伤威胁性分析

Analysis on damage of anti-ship missile warhead under close explosion

  • 摘要:
      目的  对于小口径舰炮的近距拦截而言,反舰导弹战斗部空中爆炸的威力场及其对大型水面舰艇的毁伤威胁性,一直是备受关注的问题。
      方法  通过理论分析和基于缩尺战斗部的弹体破碎性试验,建立“捕鲸叉”反舰导弹战斗部的空爆威力场模型。综合考虑炸点相对位置、弹体速度和飞行姿态等因素,建立毁伤载荷对舰艇的作用模型;通过典型舰艇目标的易损性分析,提出大型水面舰艇的等效靶模型。
      结果  经计算分析,获得了爆炸冲击波和破片对舰艇结构、舰载固定翼飞机、舰面技术装备以及舰员的毁伤威胁距离。
      结论  所建立的模型和计算方法可用于“捕鲸叉”反舰导弹近距空爆毁伤威胁性的定量分析,可为相关研究提供依据和技术支撑。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  In terms of short-range anti-missile small-caliber guns, the explosive power field of an anti-ship missile warhead and its damage to large-scale surface ships has always been a concern.
      Methods  Based on the theoretical analysis and crushing test of the projectile, a model of the explosive power field of the Harpoon anti-ship missile warhead is established. Considering the relative position, velocity and flight attitude of the missile, a damage bearing model is established. Through an analysis of the vulnerability of typical ships, an equivalent target model for large surface ships is obtained.
      Results  Based on the calculation and analysis, the damage threat distances of explosion shockwaves and fragments are obtained for warship structures, shipboard fixed wing aircraft, warship surface equipment and crew.
      Conclusions  The established model and calculation method can realize the quantitative analysis of the threat of Harpoon anti-ship missile close-range explosion damage, Providing a basis and technical support for related research.

     

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