库仑阻尼在不同刚度抗冲隔离器中的作用分析

Effect analysis of Coulomb damping in shock isolator with different stiffness

  • 摘要:
      目的  在被动式抗冲隔离器中,刚度与阻尼是降低瞬时冲击、减小振动传递的重要因素,因此选择合适的阻尼形式,考虑与之相适应的刚度成为关键。为此,
      方法  基于所建立的库仑阻尼抗冲隔离系统模型,对库仑阻尼与线性弹簧、开关弹簧并联组合的隔离系统进行研究,利用具有指数规律特性的运动微分方程来表达系统模型,以探讨库仑阻尼在冲击隔离系统中的特性,并研究刚度形式及其大小对系统响应的作用规律。
      结果  研究结果表明,库仑阻尼可以明显提高系统冲击隔离效率,降低相对位移幅值;在相同冲击环境下,库仑阻尼与开关弹簧组成的系统在抑制峰值、减小残余响应等方面均优于线性系统。
      结论  所得结果对库仑阻尼在抗冲隔离的应用有一定的指导意义。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  In the passive shock isolator, stiffness and damping are important factors to reduce the transient shock and reduce the vibration transmission. Therefore, it is the key to select the appropriate damping form and consider the appropriate stiffness.
      Methods  In this paper, on the basis of established Coulomb damping shock isolation model, the isolation system of Coulomb damping combined with linear spring and switch spring is studied. The system model is expressed by the motion differential equation with the exponential law characteristics to explore the characteristics of Coulomb damping in the shock isolation system and study the stiffness and the law of function on the system response.
      Results  The study results show that the Coulomb damping can significantly improve the shock isolation efficiency of the system and reduce the relative displacement amplitude. In the same shock environment, the system composed of Coulomb damping and the switch spring is superior to the linear system in suppressing the peak value and reducing the residual response.
      Conclusions  The results of this paper have some guiding significance for the application of Coulomb damping in shock isolation.

     

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