SWATH船螺旋桨脉动压力引起的辐射噪声计算分析

Calculation and analysis of radiated noise caused by propeller-induced pressure fluctuations for SWATH ship

  • 摘要:
      目的  研究小水线面双体船(SWATH船)螺旋桨脉动压力激励艉部引起的辐射噪声。
      方法  由于通常的载荷施加方式与实际情况差别较大,2个螺旋桨之间相互影响,因此建立某SWATH船全船声固耦合计算模型,采用船模试验结果对脉动压力引起的辐射噪声进行计算,定量分析不同载荷施加方式和2个螺旋桨激励力之间相位差的影响。
      结果  结果表明:不同载荷施加方式对辐射噪声的影响非常显著,相对于实际的载荷分布,采用集中力或均布力等常规方式得到的计算结果偏大,其中施加集中力时计算结果最大。双桨激励力之间的相位差对辐射噪声也有明显影响,双桨同相时辐射噪声最大,并随着相位差增大而逐渐减小,双桨反相时噪声最小。
      结论  所做研究可为SWATH船螺旋桨脉动压力引起的辐射噪声预报和控制提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  The radiated noise caused by propeller-induced pressure fluctuations of SWATH ship is studied.
      Methods  Due to the difference between the common load application ways and the actual situation, as well as the interaction between the two propellers, an acoustic-structure coupling numerical model of a whole SWATH ship was established. The radiated noise caused by propeller-induced pressure fluctuations was calculated using the ship model test results, and the influence of different load application ways and the phase difference between the excitation torque of two propellers was quantitatively analyzed.
      Results  The results show that the radiated noise is mainly caused by the blade frequency component, which is related to the bending mode of the blade. The influence of different load application ways is remarkable. With regard to the actual load distribution, the results obtained by common load application ways such as concentrated force or uniformly distributed pressure are larger, and applying the concentrated force leads to the largest result. The phase difference between the excitation torque of two propellers also has a significant effect. The radiated noise is largest when the two propellers are in the same phase, and decreases gradually with the increase of phase difference, and the noise is smallest when the two propellers in the opposite phase.
      Conclusions  The study in the paper can provide reference for prediction and control of radiated noise caused by propeller-induced pressure fluctuations for SWATH ship.

     

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