舰船综合电力系统发展综述

Overview of the development of shipboard integrated power system

  • 摘要: 舰船综合电力系统(IPS)将传统船舶的机械推进系统和电力系统以电能的形式合二为一,代表了舰船动力系统的发展方向,因此,需深入分析并了解其组成特点、发展态势及构建途径。通过与陆地电力系统的对比分析,梳理舰船综合电力系统的特殊性,探究舰船综合电力系统相关技术的研究情况和发展动态,进而总结潮流计算分析、可靠性评估和风险评估等典型的分析与评估技术,用以为舰船综合电力系统的设计、构建、运维、管理和操控提供理论依据。研究结果表明,物联网技术、5G通信技术、多核CPU技术和信息交互融合技术将是舰船综合电力系统迎接未来挑战的杀手锏。智能化传感量测技术、智能化能量管理技术、智能化故障重构技术等将作为舰船综合电力系统必不可少的技术基础,最大限度地提高全船的战斗力和生命力。

     

    Abstract: Shipboard integrated power systems (IPS) combine a traditional marine independent mechanical propulsion system and a power system in the form of electrical energy, which is an important trend of warship power systems at present. Hence, it is necessary to have an in-depth understanding of IPS's constitution, development trends and approach to construct. Compared with land power grid, this thesis tackles the significant characteristics of shipboard IPS, probes into the researches and development tendency of relative technologies, contrasts and summarizes typical analysis and evaluation techniques of shipboard IPS, such as power flow calculation analysis, reliability evaluation and risk assessment, to provide a theoretical basis for the design, construction, operation and maintenance, management and control. It indicates that internet of things technology, 5G communication technology, multi-core CPU technology and information interaction and fusion will be effective approaches in meeting all kinds of challenge faced by the future development of shipboard IPS . Moreover, the technologies including intelligent sensing measurement, intelligent energy management, intelligent fault reconstruction, etc., will be the essential foundation of shipboard IPS, to maximize the combat capability and survivability of warship.

     

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