豪华邮轮设计相关技术及发展趋势综述

Survey on some key technologies and development trends of luxury cruise ship

  • 摘要: 豪华邮轮的设计建造目前已成为国内造船行业的热点,但因缺乏实际项目,在设计方面的能力还非常薄弱。结合国内已完成的多型1.5~7.5万总吨级邮轮的研发和改装设计及豪华客滚船项目的设计建造,并参考近年来新规范的发展及已交付的国外豪华邮轮的设计特点,基于豪华邮轮的整个设计阶段,介绍船舶的三维建模、全寿期灵活设计考虑、基于全局考虑的性能优化、替代设计应用。同时,阐述未来绿色环保型新燃料、数字化、智能化、卫生医疗对豪华邮轮设计建造的影响,以期能够对国内豪华邮轮设计能力的提升起到一定支撑和借鉴作用。

     

    Abstract: The design and construction of luxury cruise ships is currently a hot topic in the domestic shipbuilding industry, but the design skills are insufficient due to a lack of practical experience derived from real projects. First, based on a survey of the internal R&D and refitting design of luxury cruise ships and ferry/passenger ship projects with gross tonnages of 15 000–75 000, as well as referring to the latest developments in rules regarding cruise and passenger ships, and the design features of delivered ships across the world, this paper seeks to review the relevant advanced technologies employed in the international design and construction of luxury cruise ships, with a focus on 3D modelling, flexible design throughout the full life cycle, holistic ship performance optimal design and alternative design application. Moreover, the effects of the application of green fuel, digital and intelligent design, and health and hygiene safety requirements on the future design of cruise ships are discussed. It is hoped that this paper can provide valuable references for improving the domestic design level of luxury cruise ships.

     

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