不同工况下潜艇艇体−桨整体声辐射特性分析

Acoustic radiation characteristics analysis of submarine-propeller coupling under different operating conditions

  • 摘要:
      目的  旨在研究潜艇大侧斜螺旋桨在不同工况下的艇体−桨整体声辐射特性。
      方法  以SUBOFF潜艇模型和七叶大侧斜螺旋桨为研究对象,采用大涡模拟(LES)和声学有限元方法(FEM),以及使用Fluent流体计算软件和LMS Virtual.Lab声学仿真计算软件进行联合仿真计算。
      结果  结果表明:在潜艇存在进速的工况下,其艏部、指挥室围壳、艉部方向舵和螺旋桨区域的速度压力分布变化最大,整体系统的噪声传播方向以艇体周向某一方向的声压级(SPL)最高,艉部方向舵次之;在潜艇不存在进速的工况下,整体系统的噪声与螺旋桨的旋转作用有关,且在440 Hz频率处存在峰值,超过其他工况下的声压级。
      结论  潜艇的艏部、指挥室围壳和艉部方向舵区域是压力脉动的重点区域,与潜艇的进速密切相关;艇体−桨整体螺旋桨噪声在低频段也主要由上述3个区域产生,在中高频段螺旋桨区域开始对艇体−桨整体噪声产生作用,总的声压级随着频率的增加而逐渐升高。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  This paper aims to study the overall acoustic radiation properties of a submarine hull-propeller system with a seven-blade highly skewed propeller working under different operating conditions.
      Methods  Taking the SUBOFF submarine model and a highly skewed propeller as the research object, the large eddy simulation (LES) and acoustic finite element method are adopted, and Fluent fluid calculation software and LMS Virtual.Lab acoustic simulation software are used to carry out joint simulation calculation.
      Results  The results show that the velocity and pressure distributions in the bow, conning tower, stern rudder and propeller area change the most when the submarine has advance speed. The noise propagation direction of the whole system has the highest sound pressure level (SPL) in a certain direction of the hull's circumference, followed by the aft direction. When the submarine has no advance speed, the noise of the coupling system is related to the rotating action of the propeller, and there is a peak at the 440 Hz frequency, which exceeds the SPL under other operating conditions.
      Conclusions  The three regions of the bow, conning tower and stern rudder are the key regions that generated pressure pulsation, which is closely related to the advance speed of the submarine. In the low frequency band, the propeller noise is mainly generated by the bow, conning tower and stern rudder. In the middle and high-frequency bands, the overall submarine hull-propeller noise also begins to have an effect, and the total SPL increases gradually with the increase in frequency.

     

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