接复杂负载导线的电磁脉冲响应数值方法

Numerical method of electromagnetic pulse response of conductor with complex load

  • 摘要:
      目的  现代舰船存在大量的电子系统,电磁脉冲将通过天线耦合对其造成严重威胁。由于天线端口的负载电路较复杂,需研究一种可便捷获取天线负载端电流的数值方法。
      方法  首先,基于时域有限差分法(FDTD)与Holland模型,获取细线导体上的感应电流;然后,依据戴维南等效电路将细线导体等效为电压源,以实现细线与负载端的解耦;最后,通过Simulink仿真独立求解负载电路,从而得到终端的感应电流。
      结果  电容与电阻并联以及非线性元件作为负载的验证结果表明,该方法与传统模型的计算结果一致;端接防护器的天线响应结果表明,防护器实际安装时的引线电感是影响其防护性能的重要因素。
      结论  该方法显著降低了带复杂负载天线耦合电流仿真的复杂度,可为舰船电磁脉冲防护设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
      Objectives  Electromagnetic pulse can seriously affect and even destroy naval shipborne electronic information systems, weapons, equipment and so on. Due to the complexity of the antenna port load circuit, it is necessary to formulate a numerical method which can easily obtain the antenna load current.
      Methods  The induced current of the terminal is obtained on the basis of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and Holland model. According to the Thévenin equivalent circuit, the conductor is equivalent to the voltage source to realize decoupling between the conductor and load end, and the load circuit is solved using Simulink software.
      Results  Compared with the traditional terminal model, this method is simple and feasible for high-order circuit processing. The effectiveness of the model is verified using non-linear elements and parallel capacitors and resistors as the load respectively. The results show that the calculation results of this method are consistent with those of the traditional methods. Finally, the antenna of the end-connected protector is calculated. The results show that the lead inductance caused by the installation of the protector is an important factor affecting the protection performance.
      Conclusions  The method proposed in this paper can greatly reduce the simulation complexity of the coupling current of an antenna with a complex load, giving it useful reference value for the field of ship electromagnetic pulse protection design.

     

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