海战场时敏打击链动态集成模型研究

Dynamic integration model of time-sensitive strike chain in naval battlefield

  • 摘要:
    目的 围绕打击链的时敏性、重构性和覆盖性等,建模分析其核心逻辑,为提升对抗条件下的海战场作战资源动态管理能力提供模型方法支撑。
    方法 首先,将海战场跨域协同作战相关的驱护舰艇、无人机、无人艇等典型的作战平台和要素抽象为探测、处理、决策、打击这4类资源节点,采用有向网络对打击链过程进行建模描述;然后,以最短时延为目标,考虑海战场作战空间广、节点间传输速率低、通信距离受限等约束,建立打击链动态集成优化数学模型,设计防空典型场景,演示打击链的最短时延分析,以及在节点缺失或被袭击时的抗毁重构分析,并定量描述在对抗条件下重组后打击链的最短时延、覆盖扇面指标变化情况;最后,针对乌克兰无人机集群袭击黑海舰队的典型战例,基于打击链模型分析黑海舰队抵抗乌克兰无人机集群袭击的能力。
    结果 仿真结果表明,基于模型可生成多条时延最短的打击链,优化每条打击链的责任区域划分,从而形成针对多目标的海上杀伤网;打击链的抗毁重构往往需要付出时延增加、覆盖扇面减小等代价;也可以用于测试不同阵型下的抗饱和攻击能力等。
    结论 所做研究验证了采用基于打击链模型分析海战体系的可行性,能够为后续面向杀伤网的未来海上联合作战体系设计等提供理论模型支撑。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective This paper analyzes and models the core logic of a strike chain in terms of time sensitivity, reconfiguration and coverage, thereby providing model and method support for improving the dynamic management ability of naval combat resources under confrontation conditions.
    Methods First, the typical combat platforms and elements related to the cross-domain cooperative combat of naval battlefields, such as escort ships, UAVs and unmanned boats, are abstracted into four types of resource nodes, namely detection, processing, decision-making and strike. Next, taking the shortest delay as the goal and considering constraints such as wide battlespace, low transmission rate between nodes and limited communication distance, the dynamic integration optimization mathematical model of the strike chain is established. A typical air defense scenario is then designed to demonstrate the shortest delay analysis of the strike chain and the destruction reconstruction analysis under the absence or attack of nodes, and quantitatively describe the changes of the shortest delay and sector coverage index of the reorganized strike chain under countermeasure conditions. Finally, based on a typical combat example of a Ukrainian unmanned cluster attack on the Black Sea Fleet, the ability of the fleet to resist the attack is analyzed on basis of the strike chain model.
    Results The simulation results show that the model can be used to generate multiple strike chains with the shortest delays, and the responsibility division of each strike chain can be optimized, forming a multi-target killing network at sea. The destruction reconstruction of the strike chain often needs to pay such costs as increased delay and decreased sector coverage. The model can also be used to test anti-saturation attack ability under different formations.
    Conclusions This paper studies and validates the feasibility of analyzing the naval warfare system based on the strike chain model, and can provide theoretical model support for the subsequent design of future naval joint combat systems oriented to the killing network.

     

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