基于多视角图对比学习的舰载机保障作业应急决策方法

Emergency decision-making method for carrier aircraft support operations based on multi-view graph contrastive learning

  • 摘要: 【目的】针对舰载机保障作业过程中的应急决策存在严重依赖历史案例库数量和指挥官经验的问题,本文提出了一种基于多视角图对比学习的模型,为指挥官提供快速且高效的应急处置方案推荐,以提升决策效率。【方法】本研究将舰载机保障作业应急决策问题建模为针对突发事故多属性特征推荐多条子方案的问题,提出了一种多视角图对比学习模型。首先,模型构建了无增强和有增强两个视角下的辅助视图:一方面,基于事故特征和子方案的内在关联构建了事故特征协同图和子方案协同图;另一方面,通过对事故特征-子方案交互图进行近似奇异值分解和噪音掩码增强得到两个有增强类辅助视图。通过充分利用事故特征-子方案交互图和多角度辅助视图对比学习的自监督信息,提升了模型推荐的准确度。另外,本文采用了一种去偏对比损失函数,通过修正负样本采样偏差抑制传统对比损失的假阴性干扰,提升了模型推荐的准确性和鲁棒性。【结果】在仿真数据集上的实验结果表明,本文所提模型在方案推荐的召回率、精准率、归一化折损累计增益、平均倒数排名等指标上均优于单一角度的图对比学习类模型和传统的案例推理类方法,其中当推荐子方案数量为10时,召回率和归一化折损累计增益相较图对比学习类最优对比方法HGCL分别提升了1.14%和2.39%,相较案例推理类方法CBR分别提升了64.36%和43.1%。【结论】实验结果验证了本文提出的多视角图对比学习框架在建模自监督信息,缓解交互数据稀疏性上的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Abstract:ObjectivesTraditional emergency decision-making methods for carrier-based aircraft support operations overly rely on historical case databases and commanders' experience, facing challenges such as data sparsity and insufficient exploration of the correlation between accident characteristics and sub-solutions. To address these issues, this paper proposes a multi-view graph contrastive learning model that integrates multi-view self-supervised signals and debiased contrastive loss, providing commanders with flexible and efficient emergency response plan recommendations to enhance decision-making efficiency. Methods This study formulates the emergency decision-making problem for carrier-based aircraft support operations as a task of recommending multiple sub-solutions based on the multi-attribute characteristics of emergencies. A multi-view graph contrastive learning model is proposed. First, the model constructs auxiliary views under two perspectives: non-augmented and augmented. On one hand, it builds an event feature collaboration graph and a sub-solution collaboration graph based on the intrinsic relationships between event features and sub-solutions. On the other hand, it generates two augmented auxiliary views by applying approximate singular value decomposition and noise masking to the event feature-sub-solution interaction graph. By fully leveraging the self-supervised information from the interaction graph and multi-view contrastive learning, the model improves recommendation accuracy. Additionally, a debiased contrastive loss function is adopted to mitigate false-negative interference in traditional contrastive loss by correcting negative sample sampling bias, enhancing both the accuracy and robustness of recommendations. Results The experimental results on the simulated dataset demonstrate that the proposed model outperforms both single-perspective graph contrastive learning models and traditional case-based reasoning methods in terms of Recall, Precision, Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG), and Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR). Specifically, when the number of recommended sub-solutions is 10, the Recall and NDCG of the proposed model show improvements of 1.14% and 2.39%, respectively, compared to the best graph contrastive learning baseline HGCL, and significant enhancements of 64.36% and 43.1%, respectively, over the case-based reasoning method CBR. Conclusions The results validate the effectiveness of the multi-view graph contrastive learning framework in modeling self-supervised information and alleviating interaction data sparsity.

     

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