基于体积力法的船舶回转运动水动力数值研究

Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic Force on Ships in Turning MotionBased on a Body-Force Propeller Model

  • 摘要: 船舶的回转性能是船舶操纵性能的一个重要方面,准确预报船舶回转运动时的水动力对于船舶的安全操纵设计具有重大意义。对照试验数据,应用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,基于商用软件FLUENT 数值求解RANS方程,采用定常旋转坐标系,运用一种便捷的描述型体积力模型代替实体螺旋桨的作用,预报船舶做单平面定常回转运动时的受力和力矩。计算结果与理论值吻合较好,研究表明应用本文所采取的体积力法数值研究船舶定常回转运动是高效、可行的。

     

    Abstract: The turning quality is a crucial measure of ships' maneuverability,and the numerical prediction of hydrodynamic force and moments on ships is indispensable for the true understanding of ship's turning motion. Based on the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)method,this paper develops a numerical solution of the incompressible RANS equation in a steady rotating coordinate system for the purpose of hydrodynamic force prediction. To simulate the turning motion,a body-force propeller model is adopted instead of the real propeller. A comparison between the calculated results and theoretical values shows fair agreement,and the deviation is seen to be uncorrelated with the body-force propeller model. Thus,the proposed method is suitable in analyzing the hydrodynamic performance of ships in turning motion.

     

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