石墨烯及其在金属防腐中应用的研究进展

Graphene and its applications in metal corrosion resistance: a review

  • 摘要: 金属腐蚀是一个严重的全球性问题,它对国民经济造成了直接的损失,亟待开发出新型高效的金属防护技术手段。石墨烯是一种仅有单原子层厚度的新型碳材料,具有独特的结构和优异的物理化学性能。由于其具有超大的比表面积、优异的抗渗透性、高的热稳定性和化学稳定性等优点,故作为金属防护涂层有着巨大的应用潜力。简要介绍石墨烯的结构与性能、制备方法及其表征技术,综述近年来石墨烯在金属防腐领域最新的研究进展,并对今后的研究工作进行展望。

     

    Abstract: Metallic corrosion is a major global problem that could cause severe damage to national econo-my; therefore, it is imperative to develop new technologies of metal protection. Being an one-atom layer of graphite, graphene possesses unique two-dimensional structure and excellent physical and chemical prop-erties. Due to its properties of large surface area, penetration resistance, thermal stability and chemical sta-bility, graphene demonstrates great potential for future applications in metal anticorrosion coatings. In this paper, the structures and properties of graphene are introduced, with its preparation methods and character-izations discussed, and the latest development and progress on the applications of graphene and its compos-ites in metal anticorrosion presented, which mainly includes the following aspects: 1) the mechanism be-hind the increasing corrosion resistance after graphene coating, 2) applications of graphene and its compos-ite in metal anticorrosion, 3) application prospect of graphene in ship anticorrosion coating. Finally, further research expectation is briefly discussed.

     

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