纳米TiO2光催化材料及其在潜艇内空气净化中的应用

Nano TiO2 photocatalytic materials and its applications in air purification within submarine cabins

  • 摘要: 潜艇舱室内空气质量的优劣是衡量潜艇正常运行的重要指标之一。纳米TiO2作为一种新型高效无污染光催化材料,在环境污染处理中具有广泛的应用前景,一直受到国内外研究者的关注。近年来,随着纳米TiO2的不断改性,光催化性能不断提高,在实际应用中得到了推广和开发,如何有效利用纳米TiO2光催化材料控制潜艇舱室内的空气质量水平成为一个极其重要的研究和应用领域。通过对潜艇内的有害气体组成与危害进行分析,综述了近几年在纳米TiO2光催化材料制备、表征、性能和应用等方面的最新研究进展,探讨了纳米TiO2光催化材料在降解有机污染物、抗菌、除臭等方面应用的可行性。并对纳米TiO2处理室内挥发性有机化合物(VOC),以及复合空气净化方面的应用进行了探讨。提出了解决空气净化应用中纳米TiO2固定化、光催化效率低等问题的一系列方法,以期为纳米TiO2在控制潜艇舱室内空气质量方面的进一步应用提供建议和指导。

     

    Abstract: The air quality within the submarine cabin is one of the major indicators in ensuring the normal operation of submarines. As a new photocatalysis, extensive attentions has been paid to nano TiO2 due to its effective and high degradation efficiency as well as its potential applications in environmental pollution treatment. With the continuous modification and improvement in recent years, the photocatalytic performance of nano TiO2 has been greatly enhanced, with its practical applications being promoted and developed as well. As a result, the air quality control via nano TiO2 photocatalysis in submarine cabins has become one of the most important research subjects. In this paper, according to the analysis on the compositions of hazardous gases and their damage to submarines, an overview of the recent development and feasibility of nano TiO2 on degrading organic pollution, anti-bacteria, and deodorization is presented, and its applications in degrading Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) as well as in air purification multi-technology is explored. In addition, the technical solutions regarding the immobilization and low photocatalytic efficiency problems of nano TiO2 are proposed during practical applications. In brief, this paper provides useful suggestions and guidance for further nano TiO2 application in controlling air quality within submarine cabins.

     

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