爆炸波高精度数值计算程序开发及应用

Development of in-house high-resolution hydrocode for assessment of blast waves and its application

  • 摘要:
      目的  当爆炸发生在约束空间内部,由于壁面的约束限制,爆炸冲击波的传播和演化特性将更加复杂,其对结构、内部设施及人员的损伤也更加严重。为了研究约束空间内部的爆炸特性,
      方法  基于FORTRAN平台,采用三阶WENO有限差分格式,自主开发约束空间内部爆炸波高精度三维数值计算程序。利用Sod激波管、双爆轰波碰撞、空中爆炸等经典算例,验证所开发程序的可靠性。基于验证的程序,开展约束空间内部爆炸波数值计算,研究密闭空间、泄压空间及连通空间内部的爆炸波传播规律与爆炸载荷特性。
      结果  研究表明,所开发的程序能较好地模拟约束空间内的爆炸过程。
      结论  该开发工作可为后续研究复杂空间内部爆炸波传播路径、评估爆炸载荷以及合理设计抗爆结构奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: The propagation and evolution characteristics of blast waves in confined spaces are complicated due to the constraint of the surrounding walls, by which the enhanced reflected shock waves will cause more serious damage to the internal structures, facilities and personnel. In order to investigate the characteristics of explosions in confined spaces, an in-house high-resolution hydrocode was developed in this present work. The third-order WENO finite difference scheme (weighted essentially non-oscillation scheme) was implemented in the code to capture the shock waves generated by cylindrical explosives. The Sod shock tube problem, interacting blast wave problem and blast in air problem were simulated to validate the code. The validated code was then used to simulate the blast waves generated by condensed explosives in closed, vented and connected spaces. The propagation of blast waves and the characteristics of blast load were subsequently investigated. The developed code appears to accurately predict the process of explosions in confined spaces. This high-resolution hydrocode can be used to study the propagation paths of blast waves in complicated spaces and evaluate the internal blast load, which can provide reliable input for the design of explosion-resistant structures.

     

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