结构频带振动声辐射的有限元结合频率均方声压法数值计算

Numerical calculation of acoustic radiation from band-vibrating structures via FEM/FAQP method

  • 摘要:
      目的  为了预报受频带激励的振动结构声辐射,
      方法  利用有限元法(FEM)和频率均方声压法(FAQP),对受频带激励的结构振动声辐射问题进行数值计算研究。首先,通过有限元软件计算加筋圆柱壳在频带激励下表面质点速度的频率响应;然后,将结构表面质点速度转化为法向振动速度,再计算频带内的平均能量源(包括声强源、声压源和速度源);最后,通过FAQP法计算频带声压级,并与FEM和边界元法(BEM)计算的FAQP结果进行对比。
      结果  结果表明,FEM和FAQP结合的方法可用于计算受频带激励结构的1/3倍频程的频带平均声辐射,且FEM和FAQP结合的方法具有较好的稳定性,计算频率更高,无需逐个频率计算再平均的过程。
      结论   FEM和FAQP结合的方法可以作为一种适用于中、高频频带的内噪声预报方法。

     

    Abstract: The Finite Element Method (FEM) combined with the Frequency Averaged Quadratic Pressure method (FAQP) are used to calculate the acoustic radiation of structures excited in the frequency band. The surface particle velocity of stiffened cylindrical shells under frequency band excitation is calculated using finite element software, the normal vibration velocity is converted from the surface particle velocity to calculate the average energy source (frequency averaged across intensity, frequency averaged across pressure and frequency averaged across velocity), and the FAQP method is used to calculate the average sound pressure level within the bandwidth. The average sound pressure levels are then compared with the bandwidth using finite element and boundary element software, and the results show that FEM combined with FAQP is more suitable for high frequencies and can be used to calculate the average sound pressure level in the 1/3 octave band with good stability, presenting an alternative to applying frequency-by-frequency calculation and the average frequency process. The FEM/FAQP method can be used as a prediction method for calculating acoustic radiation while taking the randomness of vibration at medium and high frequencies into consideration.

     

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