Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers

CHEN Wei; LENG Wenjun; HE Peng; WANG Lei

doi:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02935

Volume 17 Issue 5

Oct. 2022

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Chinese Journal of Ship Research > 2022 > 17(5): 204-211. > DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02935 CSTR: 32390.14.j.issn.1673-3185.02935

CHEN W, LENG W J, HE P, et al. Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers[J]. Chinese Journal of Ship Research, 2022, 17(5): 204–211. DOI: 10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.02935

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Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers

Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, China

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Received Date: May 30, 2022
Revised Date: August 17, 2022
Available Online: August 18, 2022

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Abstract

Objectives Flow separation increases the drag and noise of underwater vehicles, and influences the controllability of their control surfaces. Therefore, the influence of slip caused by superhydrophobic surfaces on drag reduction and flow separation is studied.
Methods A partial slip boundary condition is developed, and the flow around a circular cylinder and foil with a slip boundary at high Reynolds numbers are numerically simulated.
Results The results show that the when the slip length increases, the flow around the cylinder goes through three stages: the turbulent Kármán vortex street, laminar Kármán vortex street and non-separation Stokes flow. The drag coefficient increases first and then decreases, and the vortex shedding frequency increases. For flow around a foil, the separation position moves downstream until the separation region disappears when the slip length increases, and the drag coefficient decreases while the lift coefficient increases.
Conclusions The results of this study show that for flow past bluff body at high Reynolds number, the slip boundary can control flow separation and reduce drag effectively, providing technical support for the application of superhydrophobic surfaces for the flow control of underwater vehicle appendages.
- flow separation,
- drag reduction,
- slip boundary,
- flow around cylinder,
- flow around foil

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Influence of slip boundary on flow separation and drag of flow past bluff body at high Reynolds numbers

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